Nursing theories of a nursing theory 939 words 4 pages. One of the most famous nursing theories is virginia hendersons nursing theory, which is also known as the needs theory. Memorial for nursing pioneer virginia henderson yalenews. Cardinal stritch university library nursing theorists henderson. Mar 19, 2014 virginia hendersons theory of nursing 1. Hendersons goal was not to develop a theory of nursing, but rather to define the unique focus of nursing practice. Henderson served as a teaching supervision in the clinics of strong memorial hospital in. Definition hendersons classic definition of nursing.
The following items are written by or about virginia henderson. Hendersons theory and nursing process nursing care plan. As a science, nursing is based on the theory of what nursing is, what. Try searching for one or two specific nurse theorists to find information. Virginia henderson, margaret kerr, thelma schorr, and many. The nursing theories of virginia henderson freebooksummary. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services a virginia henderson reader. Henderson s need theory emphasizes the importance of patient independence so that the patient will continue to progress after being released from the hospital. Apr 24, 2019 the nature of nursing a definition and its implications for practice, research, and education.
Principles and practice of nursing henderson, virginia on. In this assignment the author will be focusing on virginia hendersons, the needs nursing theory and the concepts of four meta paradigms which include person, health, environment and nursing. Textbook of the principles and practice of nursing, 5th edition. A memorial service will be held on monday, may 6, for virginia a. Virginia henderson s need theory is considered close to realism and is applicable in pakistanicontext. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful. Jul 07, 20 i had to do a quick little presentation about a nursing theorist for my fundamentals of nursing class. May 16, 2018 the nursing need theory was developed by virginia henderson and was derived from her practice and education. She enjoys reading, writing, knitting, embroidery, swimming, taking road trips, and playing board games. Virginia henderson army school of nursing in washington in 1918 and graduated in 1921. Consists of a series of interviews with 6 prominent members of the nursing profession. Virginia avenel henderson s national and international achievements made her the quintessential nurse of the twentieth century.
Born in kansas city, missouri attended and graduated from the army school of nursing in washington, dc received bachelors of science and master of arts degree taught at yale university school of nursing the virginia henderson award international council of nursings christianne reimann prize, 2014 3 katelynne haun. Virginia henderson and her timeless writings halloran. Who is virginia henderson who is virginia henderson. Henderson s goal was not to develop a theory of nursing, but rather to define the unique focus of nursing practice. Application of need theory by virginia henderson essay. Virginia henderson was born in kansas city, missouri, the daughter of daniel brosius henderson and lucy minor abbot. Virginia henderson author of basic principles of nursing care. Hildegard peplau, dorothea orem, and virginia henderson are just a few examples of prominent theorists. Hendersons theory and nursing process nursing assessment. Published 1991 by national league for nursing press in new york. Therefore, it will enable nurses to improve the standard of caring by assessing patient needs and developing a pragmatic plan of care.
Virginia henderson is the author of basic principles of nursing care 3. Basic principles of nursing care 1969 by virginia henderson. Virginia henderson was born on november 30, 1897 in kansas city, missouri, and was the fifth of eight children in her family. Virginia avenel henderson november 30, 1897 march 19, 1996 was a nurse, theorist, and author known for her need theory and defining nursing as. Virginia hendersons role for nursing 49 words bartleby. Utilizing a nursing theory or conceptual framework is important to hospitals that are or are on a journey to become magnet recognized. There are discussions on nursing theory, the importance of the profession and its future. Virginia hendersons need theory addresses this issue and helps nurses help patients so that they can care for themselves when they leave the healthcare facility. Her professional career was launched in virginia where she served as the first fulltime nursing instructor at norfolk protestant school of nursing and took an active role in the state nurses association. The nursing need theory was developed by virginia henderson and was derived from her practice and education. Click here for articles related to virginia henderson s theory. Theory analysis virginia henderson virginia avenel henderson has been called the first lady of nursing and the nightingale of modern nursing.
Evolution of theory virginia henderson was the nursetheorist who devoted her career to defining nursing practice. Group 4 project virginia hendersons need theory authorstream. Hendersons nursing need theory the nursing need theory was developed by virginia henderson and was derived from her practice and education. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death that he would perform unaided if. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to a peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. Virginia hendersons nature of nursing theory and quality of. But i go on to say that the nurse makes the patient independent of him or her as soon as possible. Like the fifth edition, this book is intended as a guide for instsructors and students of nursing and as reference also for those who want to guard their own or their familys health or take care of a sick relative or friend. Noted nursing theorist virginia henderson 18971996, often referred to as the first lady of nursing, developed a nursing model based on activities of living. I say that the nurse does for others what they would do for themselves if they had the strength, the will, and the knowledge. Additional nursing theory books can be found in the wy 86 section.
Named for the state her mother longed for, she returned there at age four and began her schooling at bellevue, a preparatory school owned by grandfather, william richardson abbot. Virginia hendersons principles and practice of nursing. She has self published a number of books and is looking forward for many more to come, as she is always writing a story in her mind. Her findings indicated that most nursing research studied nurses, not nursing care. Feb 03, 2020 try a subject search for nursing theory. Virginia henderson is from ohio but lives in texas with her family. The aim of the paper is to elaborate the application of nursing theory into clinical setting for deliverance of nursing care and to address gap between theory and practice in pakistani context. Now reprinted in its entirety, the book also includes miss hendersons contemporary commentary, reflecting on changes in nursing and health care and demonstrating her conviction about lifelong learning. A version of this paper was presented to miss virginia a henderson at the harkness auditorium 333 cedar street, new haven, connecticut, usa as a part of the yale university school of nursing, new haven usa, sybil palmer bellos lecture on 8 april 1988, in celebration of her 90th birthday, she was born on 30 november 1897. Harmers classic textbook of nursing for its 4th edition, and later wrote the 5th. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. She is known for her definition of nursing, the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance. She began the continuation of her education at columbia university teachers and completed her b.
Virginia henderson s nursing theory has four major concepts which focused on the individual, environment, health, and nursing. Jan 02, 2020 nursing, as a profession, is committed to recognizing its own unparalleled body of knowledge vital to nursing practicenursing science. Theory analysis of virginia henderson s the first lady. Nursing theories are abundant in the literature and in nursing curricula, but none have been applied to the donation process. They are only a sampling of the many resources available to you about this theorist and her nursing theory. Virginia avenel henderson november 30, 1897 march 19, 1996 was an influential nurse, researcher, theorist, and author. To distinguish this foundation of knowledge, nurses need to identify, develop, and understand concepts and theories in line with nursing. One nursing theory that could be utilized by an organization seeking magnet status is virginia hendersons theory, often called the definition of nursing. These concepts of individual, and environment, along with the 14 components of human basic needs are what i apply to the care of my patients as a rehabilitation nurse.
I had to do a quick little presentation about a nursing theorist for my fundamentals of nursing class. Virginia henderson author of basic principles of nursing. To further explain nursing theories, virginia hendersons nursing theory is explained in further detail. Integrating nursing theory and process into practice. Virginia henderson s contribution to nursing theory. Identify individuals ability to meet own needs with or without assistance, taking into consideration strength, will or knowledge. Miss henderson is a nurse, a scientist, an artist and a quintessential human beingall traits which informed her written output. It is clear from the literature that nursing is difficult to define but it is possible to identify the core values.
Henderson, a longtime researcher at the school of nursing whose textbooks are used worldwide. Need theory of nursing virginia henderson philosophy of. Virginia henderson s nature of nursing theory and quality of life for the older adult ray ann hargrovehuttel. Resources about nursing theory and theorists find books in the library catalog. Virginia henderson nurse theorists libguides at mayo. Assess needs of human being based in the 14 components of basic nursing care. This document illustrates a case study integrating virginia hendersons need theory and nursing theory process. In 1985, honored at the annual meeting of the nursing and allied health section of the medical library association. Nov 29, 2017 viriginia henderson s nursing need theory. This paper provides a reflection on the written works of miss virginia avenel henderson. The theory emphasizes the importance of increasing the patients independence so that progress after hospitalization.
374 401 1071 373 1514 144 1023 529 222 283 833 733 27 598 1483 785 1287 61 1001 1626 931 118 558 714 663 429 1440 1052 512